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- Devenv.exe download visual studio 2008
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By default, it looks in the install directory for the. XXXX , but it will also look in any directories listed in a certain registry key. Like most items in the Solution Explorer, references have properties that can be shown in the Properties pane F4. Most of the properties are read-only and show details such as the path and version information. However, with a reference to a. NET component, you can change one property: the Copy Local property.
If this is set to True, Visual Studio. The default setting for the Copy Local property depends on whether the reference is stored in the GAC the Global Assembly Cache—the place where shared system components are stored. Such components are available to all applications without the need for copying files, so when you add a reference to a component that is in the GAC, Visual Studio. NET sets this property to false. For all other. NET component references, it will set this property to true.
There is no formal mechanism for dealing with this in VS. You may therefore want to consider establishing a procedure for putting nonstandard GAC components into source control, so that all developers will be able to get hold of them. The behavior when the Copy Local flag is set to true is subtly different depending on whether the reference is to an external component or to another project in the solution.
For external components, the copy is made when you create the reference. If the external component changes, or is even removed completely, Visual Studio.
NET will not notice, and the project will carry on using the copy. If you care about the change, you must delete the reference and recreate it in order to get a new copy of the component. Or you can just delete the copy from the build directory—this will cause VS. NET to make a new copy. However, if the reference is to another project in the solution, VS.
NET will make a new copy every time the project being referred to is rebuilt. Project references are always preferable to external component references because of this automatic copy-on-build behavior. That would also require you to have the source. However, third-party components tend not to change all that often, so the nonupdating nature of the references is less likely to be a problem.
When you add a reference to a COM component in a. NET project, VS. NET will either find or create a. NET interop assembly. Interop assemblies are. NET wrapper components that enable a. NET will just use that. Primary interop assemblies are wrapper assemblies generated with tlbimp.
Their purpose is to avoid a proliferation of wrappers by providing one definitive wrapper for a given COM component. If no primary interop assembly is registered, VS. NET automatically creates a new interop assembly using the tlbimp.
If you examine a COM reference after creating it, you will see that is really a reference to the interop assembly. With references to other projects, Visual Studio. NET automates two things: it automatically rebuilds dependent projects when necessary, and it automatically updates local copies after each change. For all other types of references, you are responsible for doing these jobs yourself.
Table summarizes the behavior of the various types of references. When the referring project is built, VS. NET checks to see if the project being referred to also needs to be rebuilt. If it does, VS. Uses primary interop assembly if available. Otherwise, uses the. NET tlbimp. Adds reference to interop assembly.
If primary interop assembly used, behavior is the same as a. If interop assembly generated by VS. NET, behavior is the same as. You should use project references whenever possible. It is technically possible to create a nonproject reference to the output of another project—you just add a new. But you should avoid this because you lose all the advantages of a project reference. They also allows VS. NET to detect and disallow circular references. While adding a project reference automatically adds a dependency, you can also manage dependencies directly.
Dependencies are solution-scoped properties that affect the build order of the projects in your solution. If you want to see the current build order, you can right-click on the solution in the Solution Explorer and select Project Build Order. The build order tab does not let you change the build order, because the build order is determined by the dependencies. You can view or edit your dependencies by clicking on the Dependencies tab see Figure Once all of your references are in place, you can build your solution.
However, VS. NET offers many ways to build a solution, along with many ways to customize the build of a solution e. NET object model. This section deals with the properties of solutions and projects that relate to builds, and also how to manually build projects and automate solution builds. It is common to want to be able to build a given project in more than one way. For example, at development time, you want to build in debugging information, but you would not normally want to build the version you ship this way.
You may also need to build special versions with extra logging enabled to help you diagnose a problem on a live system. To enable this, Visual Studio. NET allows projects and solutions to have a number of different configurations. Each configuration can specify its own settings for any property of any project. By default, Visual Studio. NET creates Debug and Release configurations for all projects and solutions. The Debug configuration sets up projects to compile with full debugging information and no optimization, while the Release build does the opposite.
You can modify these configurations or create new configurations as needed. For example, you might add unit testing code to your project that is compiled only in special unit test configurations. You can also create configurations that leave out certain projects. For example, Setup and Deployment projects take a fairly long time to build, but you usually want to build those only occasionally. In fact, a new Setup and Deployment project will, by default, be configured not to build in either the Debug or the Release configuration.
So you might add a third configuration that builds everything that the Release configuration builds and also builds the Setup project. Solution configurations are set up using the Configuration Manager dialog box. Figure shows the Configuration Manager for a solution containing two projects, which is displaying the settings for the Debug configuration.
The first project, MyApp, is a normal. NET application. As the checked box in its Build column indicates, this project will be built whenever the Debug configuration is selected.
However, the second project SetupMyApp is a Setup and Deployment project and is therefore configured not to build by default. We can use this to create a new configuration in which the deployment project, SetupMyApp, will be built, giving it an appropriate name such as InstallableRelease.
As well as allowing you to give your new configuration a name, the New Solution Configuration dialog box also allows you to select the configuration from which to copy settings.
NET not to copy settings from any existing configuration, but to use default values instead. In this case, when we just want to build an installable application, we would normally choose to copy settings from the Release configuration. This tells the IDE to create new configurations for each project—both projects and solutions can have per-configuration settings. If you are creating a new configuration merely to control which projects are built, this box should be unchecked.
For example, in our InstallableRelease configuration, we will want the projects to be built with exactly the same settings as they use with the Release configuration, so there is no need to create new per-project settings. Figure shows a new configuration that was created without new project configurations. The only difference between this solution configuration and the Release configuration shown in is that we are now building the setup project as well as the application—both items are checked in the Build column.
Disabling the creation of new per-project configuration settings is appropriate when you just want to control which projects are built. However, if you want your new solution configuration to build the projects in a different way, you will need to create a new set of per-project settings. Per-project configuration settings contain information such as whether debug information is required, which conditional compilation flags are set, and what level of optimization the compiler should use.
By default, a newly created solution configuration either will use its own newly created set of project configurations or will use the same project configurations as the solution configuration on which it was based, depending on whether the Create New Project Configurations checkbox was checked.
However, it is possible to create a solution configuration that uses a different project configuration for each individual project. You could use this to create a special diagnostic build of an application in which all of the projects are built in their Release configurations with the exception of one troublesome component. Figure shows how the Configuration Manager might look for this kind of configuration.
In this example, our solution has three projects. Figure is showing a solution configuration called Diagnostic. It has chosen to build all three projects, but as the Configuration column shows, two will be built using Release settings, while the FlakeyComponent project is to be built with Debug settings.
A project is deemed out-of-date if any of its source files or any of the projects it depends upon have changed since it was last built. To save time, you might sometimes want to override this and build only the project you are currently working on. Of course, you can create a configuration that builds only the projects you want, but there is a more direct approach if you want to rebuild just a single project. NET will build just that project and its dependencies. Building occurs automatically for.
NET projects when you start the debugger F5. With unmanaged projects, you will be asked if you want to rebuild if you change your project and attempt to run it without rebuilding it first. NET allows you to change how much is built for. NET projects—by default, it will build all projects although if the projects have not been changed, this will be relatively quick, since the compilers will detect that nothing has changed. However, you can elect to have only the Startup project the one that runs when you hit F5 rebuilt, along with any projects it depends on, rather than building everything in the solution.
So far, all the techniques we have looked at for building projects and solutions require a developer to be seated in front of a running copy of Visual Studio. However, you may automate your builds, that is, launch a build without human intervention. For example, many development teams run a nightly build. It would be unreasonable to expect some hapless employee to stay around until midnight every night just to launch the build even if he were the last person to break the build , so the ability to start a build automatically is important.
The simplest way to automate your build is to create a. If this. This requires the devenv executable to be on the path, of course. Alternatively, you could hardcode the path into the batch file. NET installation directory. There are two devenv executables: devenv. Both work in much the same way, the only difference being that devenv. In fact devenv. NET executable. When running automated builds, the main difference is that if a single.
But because devenv. If you do not specify the extension in the. You can pass other useful command-line switches to devenv. Using a simple batch file in conjunction with the Windows task scheduler to run your nightly build provides enough functionality for many solutions. In theory, you could further customize the build process using the automation model built into VS. NET see Chapter 8 on macros. Unfortunately, running macros in this way will have the unhelpful side effect of opening the Visual Studio.
NET user interface and leaving it open even after the macro has finished. This means that, in practice, you cannot usefully invoke macros as part of an automated build. But, of course, you can always add extra lines to the. NET as part of your build. Many organizations do not use Visual Studio. However, this does not necessarily mean abandoning VS. NET altogether. It is common practice for individual developers to work with the VS. NET build systems on their own machine, with the external tools being used only on the build machines.
NET solutions and vice versa. You can instruct VS. NET to perform custom actions before or after a build occurs. NET supports this feature in all languages other than VB. Build Events are used to run external tools as part of the build process. In C or J projects, you can configure Build Events from the project property pages. In the panel on the left, expand the Common Properties folder and select the Build Events item, as shown in Figure The property grid shows three entries for Build Events.
Two let you specify the custom actions to be invoked: one before the build starts and one after the build finishes. In both cases, you supply a command line to be executed as the custom action.
The final property lets you select when to perform the post-build action. By default, it will be run only if the project builds successfully. However, as Figure shows, you may also specify that the action Always occurs i. This means that if the user rebuilds the solution, the action will be run only if VS. NET concludes that the project needs to be rebuilt because it has changed. Each of these allows three properties to be configured, as Figure shows.
As before, each Build Event can have a command line associated with it. This occurs after compilation has finished but before linking occurs. The Pre-Link and Post-Build custom actions will be run whenever successful compilation and linking occurs. And they will not be run if VS. NET determines that no changes have been made to the project. This text will be written to the Output window when the action is executed. The Excluded from Build option allows you to disable the custom action in specific configurations.
Several different strategies are available when choosing a logical structure for your projects and solutions. So far, we have just used a single solution containing all of the projects that we are working on.
We also saw how to make sure that the physical structure of the solution on the filesystem matches the logical structure. But there are other options, and thinking about the structure of solution s and projects before you start to write code will potentially save you time in the end. Remember that a project may belong to more than one solution. This gives us some flexibility in the way that we structure our projects.
We will now examine the three basic ways to organize your solution s and projects and discuss their pros and cons.
The easiest way to organize your projects is to put them all in a single solution—the approach we have used so far in this chapter. The main advantage of this style is its simplicity.
This structure also makes automated builds simple, since only one solution will have to be built. Problems can arise as the number of projects in the system grows. Although VS. NET has no hard limit to the number of projects that can be added to a solution, at some point a solution with a large number of projects will become unwieldy.
It can take a long time to open, since VS. NET will check the status of every project in the source control database. Large solutions will cause more memory to be consumed. Big solutions may also present logistical problems if multiple developers need to make changes to the solution files. Another potential problem is that as the solution gets bigger, the build time will tend to be unnecessarily high, as VS. NET may decide to rebuild files that a developer may not even be working on right now although you can, of course, mitigate this by creating configurations that build only subsets of the solution.
The next technique provides a solution to most of these problems. The multiple-solution-with-master strategy is similar to the single-solution approach, in that there is still a single solution file that contains all of the projects necessary to build your system. The difference is that it is not the only solution file. This master solution file will be used whenever the entire solution needs to be built e. However, the master solution will not normally be used by developers in their day-to-day work.
Instead, they will use other solutions that contain only the projects they require to work on some particular aspect of the system. To create one of these smaller solutions, you will start by creating a new blank solution. You can add as many of the existing projects as you require. This method of organizing projects and solutions is likely to be appropriate if you have a large number of projects e. Using a solution that contains only the projects you need to work on has a number of advantages.
It will reduce the amount of time it takes to open the solution, especially if the solution is in a revision control system. It will also reduce the amount of unwanted information displayed—the Solution Explorer, class view, and object browser will all be less cluttered and therefore easier to use. Although working with a subset of the projects will reduce the number of files that need to be retrieved from source control in order to begin work, developers are likely to need to get updates of more of the source tree before checking their changes back in.
And, of course, the only way to find out for certain whether your changes will pass the nightly build and any automated unit testing is to get an update of everything and perform a test build. But do you really want to risk being the developer who broke the build? Although this solution structure essentially builds on top of the single-solution approach, you will need a little planning to take advantage of it.
You will not simply be able to pick arbitrary groups of projects and create new solutions for them—you will be restricted by the dependencies between the projects. For example, if your solution contains a UI project that uses a class library project, attempting to create a solution that contains only the UI project will not be successful—it will need a reference to the Class Library project in order to build.
You should therefore try to keep the relationships between your components as simple as possible. Of course, you could use a file reference instead of a project reference. This would enable the UI project to exist in a solution on its own. But there are problems with doing this:. You must somehow get hold of a copy of the class library in order to add a file reference.
Alternatively, you can dig into the build directory and delete the copy, which will cause VS. NET will no longer copy it into the build directory. A billion thanks! I added the element to the files you described and my macros started working again after I restarted Visual Studio I fixed macro issue in VS using the instruction here back in Feb but in the month macros have stopped working again in and all the settings are still there per the instructions.
Anyone else experiencing this? Macros are not running at all with Microsoft Visual Studio on Windows 8. I get no error messages when trying to run the macros. We are only testing the sample macros i. It is unusual that nothing in this post helps. As an alternative you can run your macros in Visual Commander. Hi Sergey Thanks for the reply. I did get it working in the end. Installed KB again. Best Regards Karen. Thanks alot, I have the problem with VS on Windows 7 x64 after installed.
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February 13, at pm. Anonymous says:. Sergey Vlasov says:. February 14, at pm. February 18, at pm. February 14, at am. Many thanks for your help. This is new to me. Can you please describe what is broken in VS Express now? Ken Schenke says:. George Fang says:. February 18, at am. February 15, at pm.
This update broke macros in VS on may bit Windows 7, too. Uninstall KB fixed it. Hermann Seib says:. February 16, at am. Tim Phoenix says:. Thanks for the help. February 17, at pm. Mark Beiley says:. February 19, at am. Lenny Chen says:. Jose says:. February 19, at pm. Modifying the first two config files worked for me. Thanks for the post! BridgeSite says:. February 20, at am. There is no VS as far as I know. Did you mean VS or VS ? February 20, at pm.
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If you have such a motherboard, you can use the drivers provided by Realtek.
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